CBSE BOARD PYQS · CHAPTER 14

Probability
CBSE Most Repeated PYQs

Solve official CBSE Previous Year Board Questions (2015-2024) for Probability. Click on options to test yourself, or click "Show Solution & Answer" for complete step-by-step working.

Q1CBSE 2024, 2020MCQ
1 Mark

Which of the following cannot be the probability of an event?

Q2CBSE 2023, 2019MCQ
1 Mark

If P(E) = 0.05, what is the probability of 'not E'?

Q3CBSE 2022, 2018MCQ
1 Mark

A card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. Probability of getting a red face card is:

Q4CBSE 2024, 2021MCQ
1 Mark

A die is thrown once. Probability of getting a prime number is:

Q5CBSE 2023, 2017Assertion-Reason
1 Mark

Assertion (A): Sum of probabilities of all elementary events of an experiment is 1. Reason (R): For any event E, P(E) + P(not E) = 1.

Q6CBSE 2020, 2016Assertion-Reason
1 Mark

Assertion (A): Probability of a sure event is 1 and impossible event is 0. Reason (R): The probability of an event E satisfies 0 ≤ P(E) ≤ 1.

Q7CBSE 2024, 2020Short Answer
2 Marks

A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random. Find probability ball is (i) red (ii) not red.

Q8CBSE 2023, 2019Short Answer
2 Marks

A box contains 5 red marbles, 8 white marbles and 4 green marbles. Find P(white or green).

Q9CBSE 2022, 2018Short Answer
2 Marks

A piggy bank contains hundred 50p coins, fifty ₹1 coins, twenty ₹2 coins and ten ₹5 coins. Find P(50p coin).

Q10CBSE 2024, 2021Short Answer
2 Marks

Gopi buys a fish from shop. Tank has 5 male and 8 female fish. Find P(male fish).

Q11CBSE 2023, 2017Short Answer
2 Marks

A game of chance consists of spinning an arrow pointing to numbers 1 to 8. Find P(odd number).

Q12CBSE 2020, 2016Long Answer
3 Marks

A box contains 90 discs numbered 1 to 90. One disc is drawn. Find P(disc bears (i) 2-digit number (ii) perfect square (iii) divisible by 5).

Q13CBSE 2024, 2020Long Answer
3 Marks

Two dice thrown simultaneously. Find P(sum is (i) 8 (ii) at most 5 (iii) doublet).

Q14CBSE 2023, 2019Long Answer
3 Marks

Five cards: ten, jack, queen, king, ace of diamonds. One card drawn. (i) P(queen) (ii) If queen drawn & put aside, P(ace).

Q15CBSE 2022, 2018Long Answer
3 Marks

12 defective pens accidentally mixed with 132 good ones. One pen drawn. Find P(good pen).

Q16CBSE 2024, 2021Case Study
4 Marks

Case Study Scenario: A carton consists of 100 shirts of which 88 are good, 8 have minor defects and 4 have major defects. Jimmy accepts good shirts, Sujatha accepts non-major defect shirts. Question: Find P(Jimmy accepts) and P(Sujatha accepts).

Q17CBSE 2023, 2017Case Study
4 Marks

Case Study Scenario: Harpreet tosses two different coins simultaneously (say ₹1 and ₹2). Question: Find probability that she gets at least one head.

Q18CBSE Official Board PYQPYQ
5 Marks

From a deck of 52 cards, all red face cards are removed. Remaining cards shuffled. Find P(drawn card is (i) red card (ii) face card (iii) card of clubs).

Q19CBSE Official Board PYQPYQ
5 Marks

A bag contains 5 red, 4 green and 7 white balls. A ball is drawn. Find P(drawn ball is (i) white (ii) neither red nor white).

Q20CBSE Official Board PYQPYQ
5 Marks

Number of leap year days is 366. Find probability that a leap year contains 53 Sundays.