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01
LESSON 01 · CLASS 9 MATHEMATICS (NCERT)

Properties of Parallelograms

Master fundamental theorems of parallelograms, rhombuses, rectangles, and squares.

01 · PARALLELOGRAM THEOREMS

Core Parallelogram Properties

PARALLELOGRAM THEOREMS

Key Geometric Properties

1. Theorem 8.1: A diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two congruent triangles (△ABC ≅ △CDA).

2. Theorem 8.2: In a parallelogram, opposite sides are equal (AB = CD, AD = BC).

3. Theorem 8.4: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal (∠A = ∠C, ∠B = ∠D).

4. Theorem 8.6: The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other (AO = OC, BO = OD).