CBSE 2024 Board Practice Questions
Q1. Find the value of k for which the pair of linear equations 3x + y = 1 and (2k - 1)x + (k - 1)y = 2k + 1 has no solution.
Q2. The pair of linear equations x + 2y + 5 = 0 and -3x - 6y + 1 = 0 has:
(A) a unique solution (B) exactly two solutions (C) infinitely many solutions (D) no solution
Q3. Solve for x and y using substitution method: x + y = 14 and x - y = 4.
Q4. Solve for x and y using elimination method: 2x + 3y = 11 and 2x - 4y = -24. Hence find m for which y = mx + 3.
Q5. A fraction becomes 9/11, if 2 is added to both the numerator and the denominator. If 3 is added to both numerator and denominator it becomes 5/6. Find the fraction.
CBSE 2023 Board Practice Questions
Q6. If the system of equations 2x + 3y = 7 and 2ax + (a + b)y = 28 has infinitely many solutions, find the values of a and b.
Q7. The line represented by x = 4 is:
(A) parallel to X-axis (B) parallel to Y-axis (C) passing through origin (D) perpendicular to Y-axis
Q8. Solve the following pair of linear equations algebraically: 3x + 4y = 10 and 2x - 2y = 2.
Q9. The sum of a two-digit number and the number obtained by reversing the digits is 66. If the digits of the number differ by 2, find the number. How many such numbers are there?
Q10. 2 women and 5 men can together finish an embroidery work in 4 days, while 3 women and 6 men can finish it in 3 days. Find the time taken by 1 woman alone to finish the work, and also that taken by 1 man alone.
CBSE 2022 Board Practice Questions
Q11. For what value of c, the linear equations cx - y = 2 and 6x - 2y = 3 will have no solution?
Q12. Find whether the pair of linear equations x + 3y = 6 and 2x - 3y = 12 is consistent or inconsistent.
Q13. Solve for x and y: 0.2x + 0.3y = 1.3 and 0.4x + 0.5y = 2.3.
CBSE 2021 Board Practice Questions
Q14. If x = a, y = b is the solution of the equations x - y = 2 and x + y = 4, then find the values of a and b.
Q15. Solve by elimination method: x/2 + 2y/3 = -1 and x - y/3 = 3.
Q16. Five years ago, Nuri was thrice as old as Sonu. Ten years later, Nuri will be twice as old as Sonu. How old are Nuri and Sonu?
CBSE 2020 Board Practice Questions
Q17. If a pair of linear equations is consistent, then the lines representing them will be:
(A) parallel (B) always coincident (C) intersecting or coincident (D) always intersecting
Q18. Solve for x and y: 99x + 101y = 499 and 101x + 99y = 501.
Q19. The ratio of incomes of two persons is 9:7 and the ratio of their expenditures is 4:3. If each of them manages to save ₹2,000 per month, find their monthly incomes.
Tips for Solving Board PYQs
Check ratio conditions a₁/a₂ ≠ b₁/b₂ for unique solution, a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ = c₁/c₂ for infinite, and a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ ≠ c₁/c₂ for no solution.
For symmetric equations like 99x + 101y = 499 & 101x + 99y = 501, add and subtract the two equations first to simplify!
Always verify your calculated (x, y) values by substituting back into both original equations.