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04
PRACTICE · CLASS 10 MATHEMATICS (NCERT)

Real Numbers Last 5 Years PYQs

Practice official CBSE Class 10 Board exam questions from the last 5 years (2020 – 2024) organized by year and mark distribution for self-assessment.

01 · CBSE BOARD EXAM 2024

CBSE 2024 Board Practice Questions

CBSE 2024 · 1 MARK

Q1. If a = 2³ × 3, b = 2 × 3 × 5, c = 3ⁿ × 5 and LCM(a, b, c) = 2³ × 3² × 5, then find the value of n.

CBSE 2024 · 1 MARK

Q2. The ratio of HCF to LCM of the least composite number and the least prime number is:

(A) 1 : 2      (B) 2 : 1      (C) 1 : 1      (D) 1 : 3

CBSE 2024 · 2 MARKS

Q3. Find the HCF and LCM of 144 and 198 using the prime factorisation method.

CBSE 2024 · 3 MARKS

Q4. Given that √5 is an irrational number, prove that 3 + 2√5 is an irrational number.

02 · CBSE BOARD EXAM 2023

CBSE 2023 Board Practice Questions

CBSE 2023 · 1 MARK

Q5. If two positive integers p and q can be expressed as p = a b² and q = a³ b, where a and b are prime numbers, then find LCM(p, q).

CBSE 2023 · 1 MARK

Q6. If p and q are two co-prime numbers, then p² and q² are:

(A) Co-prime      (B) Not co-prime      (C) Even      (D) Odd

CBSE 2023 · 2 MARKS

Q7. Check whether 6ⁿ can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.

CBSE 2023 · 3 MARKS

Q8. Prove that √5 is an irrational number using proof by contradiction.

CBSE 2023 · 5 MARKS

Q9. Three sets of physics, chemistry and mathematics books containing 336, 240 and 96 books respectively have to be stacked in such a way that all books are stored topic-wise and height of each stack is the same. Find the minimum number of stacks formed.

03 · CBSE BOARD EXAM 2022

CBSE 2022 Board Practice Questions

CBSE 2022 · 1 MARK

Q10. The prime factorisation of 3825 is expressed as:

(A) 3 × 5² × 17      (B) 3² × 5² × 17      (C) 3² × 5 × 17      (D) 3 × 5 × 17²

CBSE 2022 · 1 MARK

Q11. The greatest number which divides 70 and 125, leaving remainders 5 and 8 respectively, is:

(A) 13      (B) 65      (C) 875      (D) 1750

CBSE 2022 · 2 MARKS

Q12. Write the exponent of 2 in the prime factorisation of 144.

CBSE 2022 · 3 MARKS

Q13. Prove that √3 is an irrational number.

04 · CBSE BOARD EXAM 2021

CBSE 2021 Board Practice Questions

CBSE 2021 · 1 MARK

Q14. If HCF(306, 657) = 9, find LCM(306, 657).

CBSE 2021 · 2 MARKS

Q15. Find the HCF and LCM of 72 and 120 using the prime factorisation method.

CBSE 2021 · 3 MARKS

Q16. Prove that 2 - 3√5 is an irrational number, given that √5 is irrational.

05 · CBSE BOARD EXAM 2020

CBSE 2020 Board Practice Questions

CBSE 2020 · 2 MARKS

Q17. Find the largest number which divides 320 and 457 leaving remainder 5 and 7 respectively.

CBSE 2020 · 3 MARKS

Q18. Explain why 7 × 11 × 13 + 13 and 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 + 5 are composite numbers.

CBSE 2020 · 5 MARKS

Q19. On a morning walk, three persons step off together and their steps measure 40 cm, 42 cm and 45 cm respectively. What is the minimum distance each should walk so that each can cover the same distance in complete steps?

06 · SELF-PRACTICE TIPS

Tips for Solving Board PYQs

01

Always solve questions on paper under timed exam conditions without looking at reference material.

02

For irrationality proofs, ensure every step ("a and b are co-prime integers", "b ≠ 0") is explicitly written.

03

Verify HCF × LCM = a × b for two numbers to double-check your arithmetic!