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04
PRACTICE · CLASS 10 MATHEMATICS (NCERT)

Statistics Last 5 Years PYQs

Practice official CBSE Class 10 Board exam questions from the last 5 years (2020 – 2024) organized by year and mark distribution for self-assessment.

01 · CBSE BOARD EXAM 2024

CBSE 2024 Board Practice Questions

CBSE 2024 · 1 MARK

Q1. Empirical relationship between the three measures of central tendency is:

(A) 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean      (B) 2 Median = Mode + 3 Mean
(C) 3 Mean = Mode + 2 Median      (D) Mean = Mode + Median

CBSE 2024 · 1 MARK

Q2. If the mean of a frequency distribution is 25 and the mode is 25, then its median is:

(A) 25      (B) 50      (C) 12.5      (D) 0

CBSE 2024 · 2 MARKS

Q3. The mode of a grouped frequency distribution is 65. If the modal class is 60–80 with f₁ = 12, f₀ = 8, f₂ = x, and h = 20, find x.

CBSE 2024 · 3 MARKS

Q4. Find the mean of the following distribution using Assumed Mean Method:

Classes: 0–10, 10–20, 20–30, 30–40, 40–50
Frequencies: 7, 10, 15, 8, 10

CBSE 2024 · 5 MARKS

Q5. If the median of the following frequency distribution is 28.5, find the values of missing frequencies x and y (Total Frequency N = 60):

Class Interval: 0–10 (5), 10–20 (x), 20–30 (20), 30–40 (15), 40–50 (y), 50–60 (5)

02 · CBSE BOARD EXAM 2023

CBSE 2023 Board Practice Questions

CBSE 2023 · 1 MARK

Q6. While computing mean of grouped data, we assume that the frequencies are:

(A) evenly distributed over all the classes
(B) centered at the class marks of the classes
(C) centered at the upper limits
(D) centered at the lower limits

CBSE 2023 · 2 MARKS

Q7. Find the mode of the following frequency distribution:

Class: 0–20 (6), 20–40 (8), 40–60 (10), 60–80 (7), 80–100 (4)

CBSE 2023 · 3 MARKS

Q8. Find the median of the following distribution:

Marks: 0–10 (5), 10–20 (8), 20–30 (20), 30–40 (12), 40–50 (5)

CBSE 2023 · 5 MARKS

Q9. The mean of the following distribution is 53. Find the missing frequencies f₁ and f₂ if total frequency is 100:

Class: 0–20 (15), 20–40 (f₁), 40–60 (21), 60–80 (f₂), 80–100 (17)

03 · CBSE BOARD EXAM 2022

CBSE 2022 Board Practice Questions

CBSE 2022 · 1 MARK

Q10. Find the upper limit of the modal class of the distribution:

Class: 0–5 (10), 5–10 (15), 10–15 (12), 15–20 (20), 20–25 (9)

CBSE 2022 · 2 MARKS

Q11. For the following distribution, find the modal class and its frequency:

Marks: 10–20 (3), 20–30 (12), 30–40 (20), 40–50 (15), 50–60 (5)

CBSE 2022 · 3 MARKS

Q12. Find the mean of the following data using Direct Method:

Class: 10–25 (2), 25–40 (3), 40–55 (7), 55–70 (6), 70–85 (6), 85–100 (6)

04 · CBSE BOARD EXAM 2021

CBSE 2021 Board Practice Questions

CBSE 2021 · 1 MARK

Q13. If the mode of a data is 18 and mean is 24, find its median using empirical formula.

CBSE 2021 · 2 MARKS

Q14. Find the class mark of the modal class for the following frequency distribution:

Class: 1–3 (7), 3–5 (8), 5–7 (2), 7–9 (2), 9–11 (1)

CBSE 2021 · 3 MARKS

Q15. Calculate the median for the following grouped frequency distribution:

Class: 135–140 (4), 140–145 (11), 145–150 (29), 150–155 (40), 155–160 (6)

05 · CBSE BOARD EXAM 2020

CBSE 2020 Board Practice Questions

CBSE 2020 · 1 MARK

Q16. Construction of a cumulative frequency table is useful in determining the:

(A) Mean      (B) Median      (C) Mode      (D) All three

CBSE 2020 · 3 MARKS

Q17. Find the mode of the following data:

Class: 10–20 (4), 20–30 (8), 30–40 (10), 40–50 (12), 50–60 (10), 60–70 (4), 70–80 (2)

CBSE 2020 · 5 MARKS

Q18. The mean of the following frequency distribution is 50. Find the values of p and q if total frequency is 120:

Class: 0–20 (17), 20–40 (p), 40–60 (32), 60–80 (q), 80–100 (19)

06 · SELF-PRACTICE TIPS

Tips for Solving Board PYQs

01

Use the empirical formula 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean for 1-mark numericals.

02

Always calculate N / 2 first to identify the median class in cumulative frequency tables.

03

For missing frequency problems, use two equations: Sum of frequencies = Total N and the Mean/Median formula.