←Back to Triangles
02
LESSON 02 · CLASS 9 MATHEMATICS (NCERT)

Isosceles Triangle Properties & Proofs

Master the core theorems of isosceles triangles: angles opposite to equal sides are equal, and sides opposite to equal angles are equal.

01 · CORE THEOREMS

Isosceles Theorems

THEOREM 7.2

Angles Opposite to Equal Sides are Equal

In △ABC with AB = AC, draw bisector AD of ∠A meeting BC at D:

1. In △BAD and △CAD: AB = AC (given), ∠BAD = ∠CAD (construction), AD = AD (common side).

2. By SAS congruence rule, △BAD ≅ △CAD.

3. By CPCTC, ∠B = ∠C.

02 · CONVERSE THEOREM

Theorem 7.3 (Converse)

The sides opposite to equal angles of a triangle are equal. If ∠B = ∠C in △ABC, then AB = AC.